I want to talk about water. I’m
sure that few of you will be surprised to learn that prior to coming to
Cameroon, it wasn’t a subject that I thought much about. Sure, as an
Environmental Studies major I had the option of taking a few courses focused on
water, but I bypassed them in favor of classes that seemed more relevant to my
life and interests. And of course, Plant Biology. So upon graduation I had a
sense that water accessibility is a problem in some places, but I had no way of
visualizing it.
Growing up,
there were occasionally summers that my county was officially “in a drought”.
But other than dying grass and the lack of rainy days, there wasn’t much
evidence to support this claim. After all, water always came out of the faucet
when I turned it on, and I even caught my neighbors watering their grass, much
to my confusion. Weren’t we supposed to be conserving water?
So with
these experiences I came to Cameroon, blissfully ignorant about the situation I
was about to face. I even decided not to purchase a portable water filter,
confident that the Peace Corps would provide me with the necessary tools for
survival. The first sign that the water situation was more dire than I had
imagined came within the first few minutes after we stepped off the plane, when
we were all handled bottles of water and told that under no circumstances were
we to drink the water at the hotel. We had been traveling for about 36 hours at
this point, so I accepted the bottle and focused on more pressing issues, such
as ensuring that my suitcases had made the trip with us.
The next
morning the situation became much more real when I woke up and turned on the
shower to discover that nothing more than a cool breeze came out. I still
wasn’t quite ready to deal with what this could mean, so I took a baby-wipe
bath and decided to proceed with my day. Unfortunately, this was the day that
we got our ID card pictures taken, and my photo still stands testament to my
decision that morning.
When we got
to Bafia, I was exposed to a different sort of water problem: there was no
running water in the whole town. Many of the homes that my friends and I stayed
in had piping and water fixtures, but it was more of an archeological relic
than a practical system. Bafia had running water as recently as the 1980s, but
(as the story goes) the residents and town government didn’t maintain the
system and it fell into disarray. What this meant for my friends I and was that
we were suddenly reliant on the array of forages and wells that scattered the
town. I was particularly lucky; my family had built the best forage in town
right outside the front door about ten years prior to our stay and I had access
to it whenever I wanted. Some of my friends were less fortunate: they either
had to haul water a great distance or wait on line at 6:00AM to use my family’s
forage (it was locked for most of the day). As much as carrying water was a
chore, it was at least a consistent one. The water never ran from the taps and
it was always available from the forage. My family’s forage had the additional
advantage of being covered and therefore clean-my host family members even
drank from it without any apparent problems.
When we all
got our post assignments and talked to our predecessors we quickly became aware
of the various ways that people in Cameroon obtain their water. My friend
Anna’s town has running water, but only between the hours of 6:30 and 7:00AM.
To me that sounded pretty terrible (I’m not a morning person), but she and her
postmate disagree. To them, it’s a consistent system, and they’re not left
guessing when the water will run. Many of the people in my stage have no
running water at all and most of them hire children to fetch water from local
wells. I think the going rate is somewhere around $.20-.40 per bidon of water
(maybe about 20 liters). And as inconvenient as that can me, it’s consistent at
least. Until a few weeks before IST, I thought my water situation was pretty
perfect. By some minor miracle my host organization managed to find me an
apartment with both consistent electricity and running water. I didn’t even
know that was possible here. I was so confident in the consistency of these
services that I invested in a water heater for my shower and endured the
grueling process of having it installed. See a previous post for more details
on that. But the installation was successful and I took a few blissful hot
showers. But a few days after the heater was installed, I had a new problem. My
water heater installation coincided with the end of the dry season, and water
was scarce everywhere. My water stopped flowing from the taps. At first I was
confused, and assumed the problem was temporary. But a day passed, and there
was still no water.
Given that I had previously had no
problems with water, I wasn’t nearly as prepared as I should be and had very
little water stored. My neighbors were much better prepared. It turned out that
the water usually came on in the early morning hours and my neighbors took the
opportunity to fill up every available water container. Despite my
abovementioned status as a non-morning person, I did what I thought I had to
do. I woke up early and tried to fill my buckets while the water was flowing.
This worked great, for exactly one day. After that, the water stopped flowing
at all. I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, this crisis came right around the
time of IST and I dealt with my water problems by abandoning my apartment for
two weeks.
The main point of this post is to
attempt to portray how stressful semi-running water can be. I’ve found that my
mood is fairly directly correlated with the current status of the water, which
is not something I’m comfortable with. My coping mechanisms are varied; I’ve
caught myself delaying bathing and planning my meals around the number of dirty
dishes that they will create. Today started off as a good day-I woke up to
running water and ambitiously decided to tackle the mountain of laundry that
had been accumulating since IST. My luck continued throughout the task and I
was even able to replace dirty rinse water with clean (which is in no way a
promise that my clothes finished the process clean or free of soap…). I
accomplished the task and (feeling proud of myself) even cleaned the floor of
my balcony. Nothing left to do but take a well-deserved shower. Of course, when
I turned on the water and prepared to get a fresh start to my day, I discovered
that the water had been cut yet again. What a soul-crusher. At least we are in
the early stages of wet season (meaning we’ve traded endless dust for mud) and
a consistent water supply is hopefully in the near future. At least until next
February/March.
On a similar note, I was in Main
Market a few days ago and found those “jellies” sandals that many of us had as
children available for sale in adult sizes (you can find anything in Main Market!). I couldn’t help myself. I bought a pair.
Among the best $3 I’ve spent recently. And all my neighbors tell me how well
prepared I am for rainy season!
TL,DR: Water is currently a pretty
serious stressor in my life. Hopefully the advent of rainy season will change
this soon.
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